Though not a college graduate, his presidency was marked by several advances. President Ballou died in 1861 and was succeeded by Alonzo Ames Miner. Having been one of the biggest influences in the establishment of the college, Hosea Ballou II became the first president in 1853, and College Hall, the first building on campus, was completed the following year. Now more than 170 years old, Tufts is the third-oldest college in the Boston area. The methods of instruction which he initiated were based on the tutorials that were conducted in the University of Oxford and the University of Edinburgh. It was also in 1852 that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts chartered Tufts College, noting the college should promote "virtue and piety and learning in such of the languages and liberal and useful arts as shall be recommended." During his tenure, Hosea Ballou spent a year travelling and studying in the United Kingdom. Charles Tufts had inherited the land, a barren hill which was one of the highest points in the Boston area, called Walnut Hill, and when asked by a family member what he intended to do with the land, he said "I will put a light on it." His 20-acre donation (then valued at $20,000) is still at the heart of Tufts' now-150-acre campus, straddling Somerville and Medford. In the 1840s, the Universalist Church wanted to open a college in New England, and Charles Tufts donated 20 acres to the church in 1852 to help them achieve this goal. Main article: History of Tufts University 19th century Tufts College, c. Tufts has also graduated four Rhodes Scholars, five Marshall Scholars, five Truman Scholars, and five Goldwater scholars. Senators, four Emmy Award winners, one Grammy Award winner, and three Academy Award winners. The university's alumni, faculty, and affiliates include three Nobel Prize laureates, twelve Pulitzer Prize winners, five state governors, two U.S. Joint undergraduate degree programs are offered with the New England Conservatory, the College of Europe, and Sciences Po Paris. Tufts has a campus in Downtown Boston that houses the medical, dental, and nutrition schools and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, affiliated with several medical centers in the area. It is classified among " R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and is a member of the Association of American Universities, which emphasizes academic research. The School of Engineering offers an entrepreneurial focus through its Gordon Institute and maintains close connections with the original college. The largest school is the School of Arts and Sciences, which includes both the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University, which is affiliated with the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. It has the country's oldest graduate school of international relations, the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Tufts offers over 90 undergraduate and 160 graduate programs across ten schools in the greater Boston area and Talloires, France. Tufts remained a small liberal arts college until the 1970s, when it transformed into a large research university offering several doctorates. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. The main campus is located in the Walnut Hill neighborhood of the towns of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, with additional facilities located in Boston and Grafton, Massachusetts, and in Talloires, France. Tufts University is a private research university located in the Greater Boston area.
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